BIZCHINA / Light Industry
WTO Commitments
Updated: 2006-04-18 14:59
Textile Industry's WTO Commitments
1. China automatically receives integration treatment of "ATC"
Beginning December 11, 2001, the European Union and the United States
abolished quota restrictions on products that originated in China in the
integration list of the first and second phases notified by the EU and
the US to TMB, a World Trade Organization (WTO) supervisory institution
for textiles and apparel.
At the same time, the EU also abolished quota restrictions on other
products. From January 1, 2002, Turkey abolished quota restrictions on
China-made products built into the integration list of the first and
second phases presented to TMB. The USA, EU, Canada and Turkey abolished
quota restrictions on products originating in China that incorporated the
uniform treatment list of the third phase presented to TMB. China can
adopt transitional protection measures for 49 percent of the 1990 imports
volume as the base volume according to the sixth clause of the ATC
Agreement to protect the interests of the enterprises.
2. Tariff cuts
Beginning January 1, 2002, China started bearing the liabilities of
cutting tariffs for joining the WTO. According to the commitment, the
average duty of textiles apparel should be reduced by 17.8 percent, 15.2
percent and 11.4 percent respectively from 2002 to 2005. In 2002, the
average reduction would be 2.45 percent. The average duty level in 2005
will be reduced by 6.4 percent compared to that of 2002, with a reduction
range of 36 percent. By 2005, all duties will reach the binding level
except for one duty number. After the duty reduction, the "ladder" duty
pattern (from low to high) will be created for products from raw
materials, medium products and manufactured products.
3. Non-tariff measures subject to phased elimination
Upon joining the WTO, China will abolish the import quota and licenses
for products under 42 duty numbers, i.e., wool, acrylic, terylene, etc.
From 2002, all import quotas and licenses for textiles, raw materials,
textile garments and textile machinery will be abolished. Apart from
tariffs, China cannot re-adopt or implement any other non-tariff measures
after entering the WTO unless a large volume of foreign products are
dumped or the domestic industry suffers serious damages and anti-dumping,
anti-subsidy and protection methods are applicable.
4. Gradual relaxation of import regulations
The tariff quota method is applied to cotton, wool and wool yarn imports.
Within the quota, a 1-percent tariff will be applied while the public
duty code tariff will be applied for imports exceeding the quota. In
2002, the quota for cotton was 818,500 tons, a figure that will climb to
894,000 tons in 2004. Domestic, non-State-owned trading companies will
have 67 percent of the total cotton tariff quota and the exports subsidy
of cotton will be eliminated.
Based on the relative agreement of the WTO, animal and plant products
will undergo a quarantine inspection. In 2002, the tariff quota for wool
was 264,500 tons and for wool yarn, 72,500 tons. These figures will jump
to 287,000 tons and 80,000 tons respectively in 2004. From 2002, the
number of companies appointed to trade wool, wool yarn and acrylic will
also rise gradually. By 2005, trading rights will be relaxed completely.
While cotton imports will still be traded by State-owned enterprises,
with the increasing number of non-State-owned enterprises, cotton import
rights will also be opened gradually.
5. Progressively liberalize the right to trade
Gradually abolish the State-owned trading system of silk by increasing
and expanding trading rights. By January 1, 2005, completely abolish all
active restrictions on silk exports, including all procedural fees. After
the WTO accession, the State-owned trading system of the "two yarns and
two fabrics" and silk, and raw silk will be amended and trading rights
will be opened to all enterprises. Exports of cotton raw fabrics to Japan
and Korea will still be exported under a quota, and export licenses
should be applied according to relative regulations.
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